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Education and Policy

Each of the NCAA’s three divisions have made a constitutional commitment to developing and sharing guidance, rules and policies based on the consensus of the medical, scientific, sports medicine and sport governing communities for student-athlete mental and physical health, safety and performance. This guidance is provided through best practices, programming and educational resources developed for the collegiate environment. 

The NCAA Sport Science Institute and the NCAA Committee on Competitive Safeguards and Medical Aspects of Sports work collaboratively to provide health and safety education and advise on the development of policy in those areas. The NCAA Sport Science Institute, which was created in 2013, is based at the national office in Indianapolis and works to support member schools as they provide student-athletes with the best environment for safety, excellence and wellness through research, education, best practices.,  CSMAS is an Association-wide committee first created in 1958.  It is currently comprised of 25 members, including athletics administrators, coaches, sports medicine staff, researchers, faculty and student-athletes. Its mission is to provide expertise and leadership to the Association to promote a healthy and safe environment for student-athletes.

What work does CSMAS do to advance education and policy promoting health and safety?

CSMAS does the following to advance health and safety education and policy: 

  • Develops and provides the membership with guidance on the four strategic priorities for student-athlete health, safety and performance: sport-related illness and injury, mental and physical health, education and policy, and training and performance.
  • Develops policies that support athletics health care administration.
  • Supports data-driven decisions.
  • Creates educational resources.

What is the NCAA doing to promote student-athlete health and safety?

Post-eligibility injury insurance and catastrophic injury insurance

The NCAA will offer member schools post-eligibility insurance coverage for injuries sustained by student-athletes during participation in a qualifying intercollegiate sport on or after August 1, 2024. The coverage will be for up to two years after student-athletes separate from school or voluntarily withdraw from athletics and will provide certain benefits in excess of any other valid and collectible insurance. . In addition, the NCAA sponsors a catastrophic injury insurance program for active member institutions. The insurance covers student-athletes with medical expenses exceeding $90,000 if they were injured while participating in a covered intercollegiate activity.  

Facilitating fair and safe competition through the NCAA Drug-Testing Program. 

To ensure a fair playing field and to deter college athletes from putting performance-enhancing and potentially harmful substances into their bodies, member schools have directed the NCAA to conduct drug testing at its championships in Divisions I, II, and III, and year-round on campuses in Division I and II programs. The Association maintains a list of banned substances, and student-athletes who test positive for a banned substance or who breach NCAA testing protocol may lose their eligibility. In addition, the NCAA provides evidence-based resources to assist schools, which are required to educate student-athletes about banned substances, drug-testing policies and products, like nutritional or dietary supplements, that might contain banned substances.

Mental health

When the membership adopted a new Constitution in January 2022, member schools in all three divisions made a commitment  to creating a campus environment that reinforces physical and mental health within athletics by ensuring access to appropriate resources and open engagement with respect to physical and mental health. In addition, schools in all divisions are required to follow the NCAA Mental Health Best Practices. As part of its holistic student-athlete model, Division I is requiring schools to attest to providing services and support consistent with the Mental Health Best Practices. The first attestation deadline is November 2025. 

Independent medical care

Member schools adopted legislation that requires medical decisions to be made by health care providers, not coaches. To guarantee student-athlete health comes first, schools must affirm the unchallengeable autonomous authority of the primary athletics health care providers (team physicians and athletic trainers) to determine medical management and make return-to-play decisions for student-athletes. In addition, they must designate one campus representative to oversee the athletics department’s health care administration and delivery.

Playing rules

Safety is always a consideration when NCAA playing rules are being written and revised. Sport playing rules committees often consult with the Committee on Competitive Safeguards and Medical Aspects of Sports and the Sport Science Institute and evaluate injury data as they consider how rule changes might minimize risks and impact a student-athlete’s opportunity to participate in college sports.

What types of health and safety educational resources are available to member schools?

The NCAA makes educational resources on health and safety topics available to help schools make the best decisions for their student-athletes. Some of the key resources include the Mental Health Best Practices (updated in 2024), Athletics Health Care Administrator HandbookPreventing Catastrophic Injury and Death in Collegiate AthleticsSports Medicine HandbookCardiac Care Best Practices and the Sexual Violence Prevention Tool Kit.