About Championships

The NCAA conducts 89 national championships in 23 sports. Competition is conducted in Divisions I, II and III, with 44 championships administered for women and 42 for men. Three are coed.

Finances

Frequently Asked Questions

Do participating teams keep revenue from the Division I championships in which they participate?

Conferences are awarded shares of the Division I Basketball Fund based on a rolling, six-year history of their performance in the Division I Men’s Basketball Championship. All other distributions to Division I conferences are made according to the provisions of the Division I Revenue-Distribution Plan.

Does the NCAA receive money from the Division I Football Bowl Championship Series?

No.

Do NCAA championships typically generate revenue?

Most NCAA championships do not generate revenue because of the significant expenses associated with travel and per diem. In 2010-11, the only championships generating revenue over expenses were Division I Men’s Basketball, Division I Baseball, Division I Men's Ice Hockey, Division I Men's Lacrosse and Division I Wrestling.

How much does the NCAA spend annually on championships?

For 2010-11, the most recent year for which audited data are available, the NCAA spent $100.7 on championships. The breakdown was $68.3 million for National Collegiate and Division I championships, $15.9 million for Division II and $16.3 million for Division III. For more information, click here.

Most NCAA revenue comes from a 14-year, $10.8 billion agreement with Turner Broadcasting and CBS Sports for rights to the Division I Men’s Basketball Championship. That agreement was signed in April 2010 and runs through 2023-24. Projected NCAA revenue for 2011-12 is $777 million, $700 million of which (90 percent) is projected to come from media rights payments.

On Dec. 15, 2011, the NCAA and ESPN announced a $500 million multiyear agreement through 2023-24 for worldwide, multimedia rights to 24 NCAA championships and exclusive multimedia rights outside the United States, its territories and Bermuda for the NCAA Division I Men’s Basketball Championship. The new agreement, which took effect immediately, also provides expanded coverage of each round of the NIT Season Tip-Off and all games from the NIT Postseason Tournament across the ESPN networks.

ESPN will provide final-round coverage for the following 24 NCAA championships:

  • Fall – Division I women’s soccer; Division I men’s soccer; Division I women’s volleyball; Division I football (FCS); Division II football and Division III football
  • Winter - Division I men’s and women’s indoor track and field; Division I men’s and women’s swimming and diving; Division I women’s basketball; Division I wrestling; Division I men’s ice hockey; National Collegiate women’s bowling; National Collegiate women’s gymnastics and National Collegiate men’s and women’s fencing
  • Spring – National Collegiate men’s volleyball; Division I men’s and women’s lacrosse; Division I men’s and women’s outdoor track and field; Division I softball and Division I baseball

For 2010-11, the most recent year for which final numbers are available, the NCAA spent a total of $100.7 million on championships. Of that, $68.3 million (67 percent) was spent on Division I and National Collegiate championships, $15.9 million on Division II championships (16 percent) and $16.5 million on Division III championships (17 percent).

The NCAA covers travel expenses for the official travel party (mostly student-athletes and coaches) at virtually every round of every NCAA championship. For 2010-11, the total was $74 million − $30.4 million for per diem and $44 million for travel. Per diem allowances vary from division to division; they are paid directly to the competing institutions and not to the individuals. In recent years, these costs have shown a trend of increasing. For example, per diem expenditures were $28.3 million in 2008-09 and $28.4 million in 2009-10. Travel costs were $37.3 million in 2008-09 and rose to $41.2 million the next year. 

Non-rights revenue from NCAA championships for 2010-11, the most recent year for which complete numbers are available, was $85.9 million. That figure includes ticket sales, apparel sales, concessions and the like.

Last Updated: May 29, 2012