Division III’s Problem Could Be Division I’s Solution

Conference realignment has been the talk of Division I for almost two years now, and likely will continue to be for some time. Most conference expansion though is relatively uncreative. Natural geographic fits that add value to a conference are snapped up, after which the conference which lost the team must respond.

A few recent moves bucked that trend though. Brigham Young’s move to football indepedence and the West Coast Conference harkened back to the days when Penn State was a member of the Atlantic 10 and Florida State was a member of the Metro Conference (one precursor to Conference USA). Hawaii will become a member of two conferences in 2012, the Mountain West for football and the Big West for other sports. And Texas Christian will join the Big East, which will stretch from Wisconsin to Florida and from Rhode Island to Texas.

Football has driven most of these moves, and it’s football that places a limit on how far the current conference model can go. Expanding beyond twelve schools, the amount required for a FB championship game, is seen as difficult because revenue needs to grow enough to justify splitting it more ways. But if we come up with new conference models, it opens up new avenues for change in the Football Bowl Subdivision while still preserving Division I’s broad membership base. Luckily, Division III has one of those ideas.

The Middle Atlantic Conferences is a Division III conference with members in Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey. The MAC is plural because it is an overarching conference for two other conferences: the Commonwealth Conference and the Freedom Conference. The MAC is treated as one conference for purposes of revenue distribution and voting. Where each of the two conferences has enough schools sponsoring a sport, the individual conferences get an automatic bid. Where they don’t, the two conferences combine their teams so the MAC gets an automatic bid.

It’s an intriguing solution for a couple of conferences. Imagine a Big East that solves the football/non-football school division by rearranging itself into two conferences under the Big East umbrella. Imagine a Big-Pac 24 that maintains the Rose Bowl by pitting its champions together before an FBS playoff.

Umbrella conferences in Division I could cut costs by consolidating conference offices. Legislation like conference nonqualifiers rules and intra-conference transfer legislation would slowly standardize across Division I (which is good or bad depending on your point of view). And attaching two conferences together has the potential to expand sports, like a combined SEC/ACC bringing lacrosse to the South and stronger baseball to the East Coast.

Obviously there’s numerous issues to be sorted out, not the least of which is that Division III is trying to kill off the concept. But it makes more sense in Division I, where automatic qualification is not as precious as in Division III. The current conference model is hitting a bit of a ceiling though. One way to break through it is with an umbrella (ella, ella).

The opinions expressed on this blog are the author’s and the author’s alone, and are not endorsed by the NCAA or any NCAA member institution or conference. This blog is not a substitute for a compliance office.

About John Infante

The opinions expressed on this blog are the author’s and the author’s alone, and are not endorsed by the NCAA or any NCAA member institution or conference. This blog is not a substitute for a compliance office. If you’re a coach, do not attempt to contact the author looking for a second opinion. If you’re a parent, don’t attempt to contact the author looking for a first opinion. Compliance professionals are by their nature helpful people generally dedicated to getting to the truth. Coaches should have a bit of faith in their own, and parents should talk to one directly.

Level playing fields

The term “level playing field” has been bandied about lately. Curiously, the expression itself is rather unlevel.

Southern Mississippi football coach Larry Fedora trotted out the words in Sunday’s issue of the Orlando Sentinel. Discussing the prospect of full-cost-of-attendance financial aid packages for Division I, he said: “It just has to be a level, fair playing field.”

Pac-12 Conference Commissioner Larry Scott also employed the concept during Pac-12 media days last week. Addressing how he would feel if NCAA rules changes didn’t reflect the differences between the six Division I power conferences and everybody else, he said: “I think that would represent a tremendous failure of the NCAA if it comes to that. I’d like to think that we are at a crossroads, and at this (Aug. 9-10 presidential) retreat they’’ll recognize one size doesn’t fit all anymore. There really is no such thing as competitive equity or even playing field. Certain schools obviously have more money than others and have better facilities and can pay more for coaches. Yet a lot of rules are based on one size fits all. That’s just something the NCAA leadership is going to have to get over. If that’s the standard by which any policy can get made, then I think it’s destined to be an ineffective organization long term.”

You get the idea. From one perspective, “level playing field” is a time-honored, admirable goal. From another, it’s a harmful illusion.

Even our old friend Ramogi Huma of the National College Players Association recently evoked the phrase: “I don’t think cost of attendance will pass, not at this rate,” he said. “Where will the votes come from? If it’s going to be a proposal to just pay if you can pay, then of course the smaller schools are going to be hesitant because of competitive advantages. But the smaller schools aren’t being honest as well because there isn’t a level playing field right now anyway.”

Clearly, the term depends on what you’re talking about. There are contexts − rules governing actual competition, for instance – where complete equality is not only desirable but essential. But that’s not what we’re discussing here. We’re talking about financial commitment, and though it pains me to write the words, I agree with Huma (ouch!) that the bigs and the littles of Division I do not have much in common.

This is hardly something new, though. The NCAA restructured its form of governance 14 years ago, largely in response to concerns about excessive legislative equity. Division I no longer casts original votes as a group, and various governing bodies are weighted to reflect the division’s power structure. The 11 Football Bowl Subdivision conferences have permanent representation on the 18-member Division I Board of Directors, and six of those are the so-called “equity conferences.”

So I disagree with Huma’s assessment of how smaller conferences or schools are likely, perhaps even eager, to somehow obstruct big changes that the power conferences want. It’s not true practically or politically. That ship sailed years ago.

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